Uterine fibroids (UFs) are a major public health concern. In Himachal Pradesh, a very few studies have been carried out to determine how well the women are aware of Uterine fibroids. Therefore, the present study aimed to describe the awareness about uterine fibroids among women of reproductive age group in Himachal Pradesh. Material & Methods: This cross-sectional survey among women of reproductive age group in the state of Himachal Pradesh was carried out between January 2023 to March 2023 utilizing a Google form. Up until 400 replies were gathered, the Google form was distributed around state among women of reproductive age group in both rural and urban areas for responses via online means like email and social media platforms like WhatsApp groups, Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. We collected data on their socio-demographic traits and awareness about Uterine fibroids. Epi info v7 software was used to evaluate the data using the necessary statistical tests. Results: A total of 400 respondents took part in the study, including 248 (62%) coming from rural areas and 152 (38%) from urban areas. In the present study 15.5% (62) participants had very good knowledge (16-20 marks) towards Uterine fibroids, 31.25% (125) had good knowledge (12-15 marks), 34.5% (138) had fair knowledge (8-11 marks) and 18.5% (75) having poor knowledge (<8 marks). Conclusion: These results indicate that most of the women participated in our study were not aware about Uterine fibroids. Therefore, adequate and substantial measures should be taken to health educate women on symptoms and treatment modalities of Uterine fibroids.

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the world, affecting millions of people globally. This study aims to explore the knowledge and awareness about Human Papilloma Virus among general public of Himachal Pradesh. Material & Methods: Between January 2023 and March 2023, a cross-sectional survey of Himachal Pradesh people was conducted using a Google form. The Google form was circulated to state residents in both rural and urban regions up until 400 responses were gathered, asking for responses via email and social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and WhatsApp groups. We gathered information on their sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge of the human papilloma virus. The required statistical tests were performed on the data using the Epi info v7 programme. Results: A total of 400 respondents took part in the study, with 248 (62%) coming from rural areas and 152 (38%) from urban areas. The majority's participants included 388 (97 percent) Hindus, 262 (65.5 percent) males, 171 (42.75 percent) people in their 18 to 30s, 151  (37.75 percent) graduates, 262 (65.5 percent) working people, and 237 (59.25 percent) married people. In the present study 27.25% (109) participants had very good knowledge (16-20 marks) towards Human Papilloma Virus, 40.5% (162) had good knowledge (12-15 marks), 17.75% (71) had fair knowledge (8-11 marks) and 14.5% (58) having poor knowledge (<8 marks). Conclusion: In our study there is a lack of awareness and knowledge among the general public about virus and its transmission, prevention, and treatment options. Therefore, there is a need for targeted public health campaigns and educational programs to improve awareness and understanding of HPV and its link to cervical cancer. Additionally, efforts should be made to increase access to HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening services.

Aim: To correlate the thyroid function tests with severity of cirrhosis of liver Objective: To evaluate Thyroid profile (Total T3, Total T4, Free T3, Free T4, and TSH) in patients with cirrhosis of liver and study association between severity of Liver Cirrhosis and Thyroid function tests. Introduction: Alterations in the thyroid function can lead to liver dysfunction, and conversely, various liver diseases can have differing effects on thyroid hormone metabolism. Hence this study was done to assess the Thyroid function in Liver Cirrhosis patients. Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional observational study included 59 patients with liver cirrhosis. Thyroid profile was assessed and compared with Child Turcotte Pugh score. The degree of thyroid dysfunction was calculated. Results: Out of 59 cases 27 cases had high TSH, the prevalence of hypothyroidism was found to be 45 %. 25(p<0.0001) cases belonging to Child Turcotte Pugh C had low Free T3 levels. Discussion: In this study, it was observed low Free T3, Total T3 and raised TSH in most of the patients. Conclusion: The Free T3 and Total T3 decrease and TSH levels increase significantly as the severity of liver cirrhosis increases.

Background: It is uncertain how much of the general public is aware of the symptoms and risks associated with myocardial infarction. Given that it is a catastrophic disorder, understanding the risk factors, early warning signs, and symptoms may help to reduce morbidity and mortality in the population. The purpose of this study was to determine how well-versed Himachal Pradesh populace was in it.

Material & Methods: This cross-sectional survey of Himachal Pradesh residents was carried out between January 2023 and March 2023 using Google forms. Until 400 replies were gathered, the questionnaire was distributed among state citizens in both rural and urban areas via email and social media sites such Whatsapp groups, Facebook, Instagram, and Linkedin.  We gathered information on their sociodemographic traits and their awareness of the risk and mitigating factors for heart attack. Epi info v7 software was used to analyse the data using the necessary statistical tests.

Results: In the current study, 58% (232) of the participants were over 40 years old whereas 42% (168) of the participants were under 40.  Among the Participants 51% (204) were men and 49% (196) were women.  In our study, 57 (14.25%) study participants had very good knowledge (>10 marks) of the signs and symptoms of a heart attack, 224 (56%) had good knowledge (>7 marks), 70 (17.5%) had fair knowledge (>4 marks), and 49 (12.25%) had poor knowledge (4 marks) of the risk factors for a heart attack. The knowledge of study participants on risk factors for heart attacks was distributed as follows: 52 (13%) had very good knowledge (9–10 marks), 244 (61%) had good knowledge (7-8 marks), 69 (17.25%) had fair knowledge (4-6 marks), and 35 (8.75%) had poor knowledge (4 marks).

Conclusion: The survey's findings lead us to the conclusion that the people of Himachal Pradesh generally lack knowledge of the signs, symptoms, and risk factors associated with a heart attack. In order to inform the most vulnerable members of the population, awareness programmes are essential.