This Paper is going to discuss the use of “MA” in Arabic Language and therefore, the discussion of the paper connotes only one single morpheme which plays a very important role in Arabic language. Examples of the use and meaning of “ma” in Arabic language were drawn from the Glorious Qur’an for the Qur’an is the most authentic literature ever written in Arabic and that the Qur’an was revealed in a highly standard Arabic Language spoken by the time of its revelation and still maintains in this position up till date. This will draw the attention of the audience to the beauty of the language of the Qur’an and urge the audience to make researches on Arabic language through the medium of the language of the Qur’an.

The paper examines how the Da’wah activities of Shaikh Uthman bn Fodiyo leads to the conquest of Birnin Kebbi, the capital city of Kebbi Kingdom, in April 1805. The event had unique position in the history of the 1804 Jihad and the subsequent emergence of Gwandu Emirate. The territory served as a military base from where the Jihad activities were carried out between 1805 and 1809. The historic event further gave birth to new Islamic system of governance in the territory of Kebbi Kingdom and the establishment of Sokoto Caliphate.

Research Importance: Interest in the way of life is one of the necessary and very important things in our world because of its positive effects that are reflected on the individual in the future, as it is considered one of the pillars or pillars of the building upon which the person relies in building his personality and for understanding the personality and as a result of the rapid changes facing society and events The rapidly changing and rapid development of science and technology, and that a person's choice of a suitable lifestyle has several benefits and positives, including the benefit to organize his life in addition to managing his life effectively, and this generates some help for a person to maintain mental health and increase the efficiency of personality and will be successful in a great and great way and is the pattern The correct used to the way of life is one of the main concepts in individual psychology, because of its benefits that contribute to understanding the personality of a person. As the guide’s identification of the guided’s lifestyle and his knowledge of it helps him to overcome the guide’s resistance to psychological treatment, reveal his goals in life, and also helps him to predict psychological problems. The lifestyle is characterized as the way that distinguishes a person in his dealings with people or with society in general due to its many benefits, including human and social, that contribute to the formation of a strong personality with a solid foundation that benefits society. The reports and researches that provided information and benefits in studying this method and in understanding the style of each personality or studying it from all the complications surrounding it and the influencing factors, with reference to the stages of age, intellectual and gender diversity, as well as studying the adaptations of each group and determining its developments, Adler notes that Our understanding of the individual's instincts, needs and stimuli is not sufficient. To be able to predict his behavior in the future, as we must understand his lifestyle in order to do so, as we can predict it will happen to isolated children, children seeking support for others, or children reluctant to break into new situations, and it shows us the type of psychological disorders that are They may develop it or commit suicide in the futur”. Original Hypothesis: There is a statistically significant correlation between (lifestyle) and individual differences among Karbala University students. Alternative Hypothesis: 1. Karbala University students had a quality of life style 2. Statistically significant differences in individual differences by department (scientific - human) 3. Statistically significant differences in individual differences according to gender (male-female) 4. Statistically significant differences in the quality of life style for the scientific and humanitarian specializations 5. Statistically significant differences in the quality of life style for males and females 6. Lifestyle affects individual differences in terms of scientific and humanitarian specializations and gender.

This paper investigates Asabiyyah a term denoting tribalism, factionalism, and group solidarity—as a persistent threat to the unity and peaceful coexistence of the Muslim ummah from the formative period of Islam through the classical era. While the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) decisively eradicated pre-Islamic tribal prejudices through his teachings, emphasizing equality, brotherhood, and faith-based solidarity, manifestations of Asabiyyah resurfaced shortly after his demise. The initial conflict over succession at Saqifah Bani Sa‘idah, followed by the political crises culminating in the assassination of Caliph ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan (RA), reignited deep-seated tribal and sectarian divisions. These tensions further intensified under the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, where political rivalry, regional favoritism, and ethnic discrimination between Arabs, Persians, Turks, and Berbers eroded the cohesion of the Muslim polity. The study argues that Asabiyyah, expressed through political partisanship and ethnic exclusivism, significantly contributed to the disintegration of the Islamic caliphate and the eventual fragmentation of the Muslim world into competing entities. By tracing the historical trajectory of Asabiyyah, the paper underscores its enduring impact on Muslim socio-political relations and highlights the necessity of reviving the Prophetic model of universal Islamic brotherhood as a means of overcoming divisive tendencies in contemporary Muslim societies.

Storytelling has occupied a very important place through time in cultures across the world. The stories in ThakurmarJhuli are divided into four distinct categories–Tales of adventures (DudherSagar), Tales of demons (RoopTarashi), Animals and Humorous tales (Chang Bang), and Poems helping to continue  the ritual of falling the children asleep at the last ending of the stories (AamSandesh). This paper tries to unveil the underlying structure of the society perpetuated in Arun ,Barun ,Kiranmala, a story from the collection of stories of ThakumarJhuli. The issues of social hierarchy, racism, economic deprivation, polygamy, jealousy are deeply embedded in this story. It is time to rethink these problems in light of modern age as we know that what we see and learn in our early days of childhood, that plays a significant role in building their ideology and philosophy of life and  primarily youngsters are the readers and listeners of those fairy tales.

Purpose: This paper discusses the correspondence between the nature of visual design style and audiences’ demands in different eras, and also discusses the evolution process. Method: This paper is based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, discussing the evolution of visual design style nature from the perspective of consumers’ demands. This paper discovers that the visual design style nature presents changes corresponding to the consumers’ hierarchical development change in different ears. Conclusion: With the consumers’ demand level changing from psychological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs until self-actualization needs, the design style is also developing from function, amicability, interest, personality and pleasure, and also the design element shows the hierarchical development change from rational and precise, casual and free to perceptual aesthetics. It is hoped that this research could provide references towards the history construction of visual design style.

In recent holocaust year, the COVID-19 crisis has deeply affected societies around the world, declining the global economy into a deep recession. With the majority of cultural institutions forced to close their doors, the museum and cultural sectors have been most affected. Despite the challenges posed by this unprecedented crisis, many cultural institutions and professionals have continued to serve as a source of resilience and support to communities, envisioning new strategies to provide access to culture and education in the context of containment measures. UNESCO has launched a study to assess, based on contributions from states and museum professionals, the cumulative impact of COVID-19 on museums and museum-like institutions. This initiative also seeks to understand how the sector has adapted to the constraints imposed by the pandemic and to explore ways of supporting affected institutions in the aftermath of the crisis. According to the survey it is found that museums have been particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with nearly 90% of them, or more than 85,000 institutions worldwide, having closed their doors during the crisis. The effect of these closures is not only economic but also social. Museums play a vital role in our societies, preserving our common heritage, it also provides spaces that promote education, inspiration, and dialogue. Based on values of respect and cultural diversity, museums strengthen social inclusion, promote creativity, and are conveyors of collective memory. Moreover, their role in the promotion of tourism is a key driver of sustainable economic development, both locally and nationally, which will be essential to overcoming the crisis in the coming months and years. The present paper's objective is to highlight how museums revitalize in the times of COVID-19. However, the recent COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the sources of revenue. As well as museums have overcome the short-term financial impact of COVID-19 but how they will manage and face the challenges of operating in a post- COVID-19 in the future.

This survey was carried out at a General Dental Hospital, Nigeria involving patients who were screened for midline diastema. The screening became necessary to differentiate those who had no diastema before but got them created from those naturally had them to find out the reason why some desire the diastema and finally if the patients were willing to close the diastema. Objective: To evaluate the acceptability or non-acceptability of correction of maxillary midline diastema and to find out the willingness of the subject to accept treatment option available because these are factors that affect aesthetics, beauty in relation to culture, beliefs and norms in Africa and in Nigeria specifically. Methods: The screening was done in a General Dental Hospital within a space of 1 year. This involves all patients that had midline diastemas  both maxillary and mandibular and the data sources includes age, sex, marital status, income bracket, social status, educational background and whether the midline diastema was natural or artificially created. The age ranges was between 16 and 55 years. Result: Out of 10214 seen only 150 had midline diastema which fall into 4 categories of maxillary midline, mandibular midline, both maxillary and mandibular midline and artificially created midline diastema. 136 had natural midline diastema involving 96 female and 40 males, educational background were classified as those who had Primary school leaving certificate, High school student, High school graduates but not in higher institution, undergraduate and postgraduate students and working graduate student. Result show that a greater percentage 35% were high school graduate but not within tertiary instituting. The income generation capacity was included to find out if cost was the limiting factor for them to seek treatment. only one of the subjects was ready to correct the anomaly albeit reluctantly.  Conclusion: It was revealed that none of the patients involved in the study was ready to close the diastema as they all perceived it as a sign of beauty. Even the subject that accepted to close the diastema reluctantly, agreed to reduce the width of the diastema. Clinical Significance: There is the need to reflect the socio-cultural beliefs of Africans especially Nigerians in the treatment of maxillary midline diastema which is the option of “Leave Alone”

The 43rd International Museum Day 2020, May 18, the theme proposed by ICOM was "Museums for Equality: Diversity and Inclusion”, which is an ultimate need of the hour. The topic in itself is a statement on redefining the important role of museums, being crucial for the future of our society. Museums can play a pivotal role in explaining the notion of equality by pursuing diversity and inclusion within the institutions of art and culture. For this reason, Diversity and Inclusion were paired with Equality. This new and modern concept of museums can be possible only by including concepts of ‘equal access to all’, ‘equal representation of every group’, and ‘sharing the power of every individual’, which unfortunately is not the case presently. The futuristic concept of the museum can help in improving the ability, opportunity and dignity of those groups of people who are disadvantaged on account of their social identity.

Islamic Da’wah organizations occupy a central position in the spread and dissemination of Islamic awareness among the Muslim masses in Nigeria. There are many religious organizations that are active in Da'wah work. These organizations have helped in the mobilization of Muslims through organizing Islamic awareness seminars and preaching tours, and have boost Islamic education by introducing schools intended to look after the educational needs of the Muslims’ children and other adult literacy needs. They have also built Mosques and Islamic centres for the overall religious needs of the society. This paper will highlight the impact of some of these organizations in the development of Islamic Da’wah in Nigeria.