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Research Article | Volume 5 Issue 2 (July-December, 2025) | Pages 1 - 7
On Double Laplace-NO Technique and its Applications
1
Department of Mathematics, Mustansiriyah University, College of Basic Education, Baghdad, Iraq
Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
Received
April 19, 2025
Revised
June 22, 2025
Accepted
July 3, 2025
Published
Aug. 15, 2025
Abstract

In this paper, a new method for solving some differential equations called the double Laolace-NO transform is presented. This technique is efficient in solving partial differential equations; several properties of this dual technique are introduced and the Laolace-NO transform of the basic functions is found. In addition, we apply this dual technique to find the exact solution of the Laplace and Poisson partial operator equations. The advantage of this technique is that it has three coefficients in addition to generality.

Keywords
INTRODUCTION

There are many transforms (techniques) such as Fourier approach, Laplace approach (transform), Sumudu approach, Ezaki approach, Shehu approach, Sadiq-Emad-Eman (SEE) transform, Sadiq-Emad-Jinan Integral (SEJI) transform, Complex Emad-Eman (EE), Sadik transform and so on. are convenient mathematical tools for evaluating the solution of advance problems of natural sciences and its various branches , engineering and its departments which are expressible in terms of operator equations, delay operator models, system of differential models, partial operator equations, They play a major role in finding the exact solution to types of integral equations or partial differential models describing real natural physical phenomena [3,4,11,12,14,15-18]. Solving such equations applying transforms is more difficult than applying double techniques [3,4]. In recent years, great attention has been given to deal with the double transforms (approaches), for example [2,5,7,8,19-24]. Eltayeb and Kilicman [9], used double Laplace technique to evaluate of wave, Laplace’s and heat models and convolution properties, generalization of telegraph and partial integro-differential models. In [5] dealt with double Shehu technique to obtain the exact solution of initial and boundary value models in different areas of real life science and engineering. Hunaiber and Al-aati [13] applied on double Laplace-Shehu technique and its Properties with some applications to find the solution of Laplace, Poisson, wave and heat operator equations, via the derivation of generalization form for solutions of these operator models. Analogous to [13,2], we used new double Sadik-Shehu technique to find the solution Laplace, Poisson operator models, during the derivation of the generalization formula for exact solutions of these equations, or via using the double Laplace-Shehu technique directly to the given equation.

 

The main objective of the article is to present a novel technique to find the exact solution of partial differential operator equations subject to the Initial Condition (I.C) and Boundary Condition (B.C) said to be double Sadik-Shehu technique, the definition of double Laolace-No technique and its inverse. We also introduced some theorems, propositions and properties about this double technique and gave this technique of some basic functions.

 

Definition [1]: The Laplace transform of the continuous function z(q) is defined by:

 

 

                                                  (1)

 

where, the operator L is the Laplace operator. The inverse Laplace transform is defined by:

                                               (2)

where, k is a real constant.

 

Definition [25]: The NO integral transform of the function g(t) on the interval (0,∞)  is defined as: 

                                   (3)

where, β∈Z and u, v, s>0 are parameters.

                                (4)

 The inverse of The NO transform is defined as: 

 

                                                   (5)

 

In general, p = + ib with a and b being real numbers.

 

The integral converges when Re [p] =a > 0 and if a<0, Z(u, v, s) = 0 and i∈R.

 

In the following definition, we present the new double Laplace-NO transform technique.

 

Definition: The double Laplace-NO transform technique depend on (1 and 4) of  

q, p>0 is denoted as 

                                         (6)

 

The above double integral converges if the limit exists, otherwise diverges.

 

1.4 Definition: The invertible of double Laplace-NO technique depend on (2 and 5) of a function   

is given by:

 

 

where, k and w are real constants.

 

Existence and Uniqueness of Double Laplace-NO Technique 

Definition [7]: A function 

 is called of exponential orders 

 

if there exist K, X and

and we write:

 

Or, equivalently:

Theorem 2.1. Suppose that 

 is a continuous function in finite intervals (0,X) and (0,Y) and of exponential order exp (aq+bp), so the double Laplace-NO technique of

Proof. Assume that Let

 

be of exponential order exp(aq, bp), such that

 

and p>Y.  And by (6) we get. 

Then:

 

 

Thus, the proof is complete.

Theorem 2.3. Suppose that 

 

and are the double Laplace-NO techniques in (6) of the continuous functions 

 and

defined for q, p≥0 respectively. If 

Proof. Suppose that that k and w are sufficiently large, since:

we deduce that:

 

This ends the proof of the theorem.

 

Basic Important Properties of Double Laplace-NO Technique

Linearity Property

If the double Laplace-NO Technique in (6) of the functions

 respectively, then the double Laplace-NO technique of 

 is given by 

with a and b are constants.

 

Proof:

 

Shifting Property

If Laplace-No technique as (6) of

 then double Laplace-No technique of 

 

Proof:

Change of Scale Property

If the double Laplace-No technique as (6) of 

is 

( so the double Laplace-No technique of  

 

Proof:

 

 

Derivatives Properties:

 

 

Proof:

 

 

Applying integration by parts, let 

 then we obtain: 

 

 

 

Using integration by parts, let 

then we obtain: 

 

 

Proof:

 

Applying integration by parts, let

then we obtain: 

 

 

Proof:

 

 

 

Using integration by parts, let

then we obtain: 

 

Proof:

 

Applying integration by parts, let 

then we obtain:

 

 

The Double Laplace-NO Technique of Important Elementary Functions 

 

Applying integration by parts u dv,we obtain:

 

where, Γ(.) is Gamma function.

Consequently

 

 

Applications 

In this part, we use Laplace-No technique to partial differential operator equations. Assume that the second order non-homogeneous partial differential operator equation in two independent variables be in the formula:

 

                      

where, the initial conditions:

 

                                              

And the boundary conditions:

 

                                               (5.3)

 

With A,B,C,D and E are fixed constants and Z(q, p) is the source term.

 

Applying the partial derivative of the Laplace-No technique for equation (5.1), Laplace transform technique for equation (5.2) and N transform for equation (5.3) and after simple computations, we get:

 

  

Solving the above algebraic equation in 

and taking the inverse of double Laplace-No technique on both sides of the above equation (5.4), gets:

which represent the generalization form of the exact solution of (5.1) via Laplace-No transform approach.

 

Application (5.1). Consider the boundary Laplace equation.

Application (5.2)

Consider boundary Poisson equation:

 

with the conditions:

 

 

Solution

Using Laplace-No technique on both sides of equation (5.7), we obtain:

 

Take the invertible of Laplace-No technique of eq. (5.9), we obtain an exact solution of (5.7):

CONCLUSION

In this article, a new double integral transform was presented for solving second order partial differential equations and their applications in the branches of natural sciences. This double transform is considered more general than some double transforms (for example Laplace-Shehu transform) and it was applied to the equations of Laplace and Poisson and we found it easy to find the exact solution. 

REFERENCES
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  9. Eltayeb, H. et al. "A note on solutions of wave, Laplace’s and heat equations with convolution terms by using a double Laplace transform." Applied Mathematics Letters, vol. 21, no. 1, 2008, pp. 1324–1329.

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