<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="Research Article" dtd-version="1.0"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">srjals</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed">SRJALS</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">SRJALS</journal-id><issn>2788-9386</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.47310/srjals.2025.v05i02.007</article-id><title-group><article-title>Effect of Zinc on Some Physiological Growth Characteristics of Different Cultivars of Maize (Zea Mayes L.)</article-title></title-group><abstract>A field&amp;nbsp;experiment was conducted during the summer season 2019 at Al-Qurna Agricultural Research Station (80 km north of Basra Governorate). The aim of this study to find out&amp;nbsp;the response of five cultivars of corn (Fajar-1, Baghdad, Maha, Sarah, and 5018) to spraying zinc with three concentration (0, 25 and 50 mg L-1) and the interaction&amp;nbsp;between them. The experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design using split plots with three replications. The results indicated&amp;nbsp;that&amp;nbsp;Zn2 level&amp;nbsp;achieved the highest values for all studied traits, with a grain yield of 5.217 tons per hectare. The 5018 cultivar recorded the highest values for leaf area (LA),&amp;nbsp;crop growth rate (CGR), plant height, stem diameter, and grain yield (4.210 tons.ha-1). Meanwhile, the Maha cultivar excelled in net assimilation rate (NAR), with no&amp;nbsp;significant difference from the Sarah cultivar.&amp;nbsp;In most traits, cultivar 5018 excelled at the Zn2 level in most studied growth traits, recording the highest values for leaf&amp;nbsp;area (LA), crop growth rate (CGR), plant height, and stem diameter. Meanwhile, cultivar Maha at the same level recorded the highest values for net assimilation&amp;nbsp;rate (NAR) and grain yield (5.773 tons.ha-1), with no significant difference from cultivar 5018 at the same level, which recorded 5.713 tons.ha-1. Key findings:&amp;nbsp;Zea mays varieties responded positively to different levels of zinc, enhancing growth traits and yield. The Zn2 level was the most effective among the levels under&amp;nbsp;study, and there was a significant interaction between variety 5018 and Zn2.</abstract></article-meta></front><body /><back /></article>