srjmSRJMSRJM2788-9440https://doi.org/10.47310/srjm.2023.v03i02.011Exploring the Realm of Regional Anesthesia: Assessing Knowledge and Applications of Epidurals, Spinals, and Nerve Blocks among Anesthesia Residents in Himachal PradeshKanikaPrasharShriyaJaswalAkankshaSharmaBackground: Regional anesthesia techniques, including epidurals, spinals and nerve blocks, play a pivotal role in modern perioperative pain management. Their application offers advantages such as targeted pain relief and reduced opioid consumption. This study assesses the knowledge and understanding of these techniques among Resident Anesthetists in Himachal Pradesh, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among Junior and Senior Residents of Anesthesia working in Medical Colleges in Himachal Pradesh. A robust sample size of 100 was determined. A questionnaire containing 20 structured knowledge-related questions was utilized. Data were collected through online modes and statistical analysis was performed using Epi Info V7 Software. Results: The participants exhibited commendable knowledge across various aspects of regional anesthesia. Notably, 88% correctly understood the primary goal of regional anesthesia and its distinctions from general anesthesia. Furthermore, participants demonstrated proficiency in differentiating between epidural and spinal anesthesia techniques (81% correct responses) and explaining their indications (76% correct responses). The participants also displayed strong knowledge regarding anatomical landmarks for lumbar epidural placement (72% correct responses) and were aware of potential complications and contraindications of epidural anesthesia (71% correct responses). Moreover, they exhibited understanding of nerve blocks, including brachial plexus nerve blocks (67% correct responses), axillary nerve blocks (62% correct responses) and sciatic nerve blocks (61% correct responses). The importance of monitoring during regional anesthesia procedures was recognized (74% correct responses). In terms of patient consent and documentation, 81% of participants provided correct descriptions. Conclusion: The study reveals that Resident Anesthetists in Himachal Pradesh possess commendable knowledge of regional anesthesia techniques and their applications. Their proficiency in understanding the nuances of these techniques bodes well for patient care. Continuous education and training in regional anesthesia can further enhance their competence, ultimately contributing to improved healthcare standards in the region.